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Joseph O'Lawlor
Joseph O’Lawlor (sometimes O’Lalor; 11 July 1768 – 19 October 1850) was an Irish-born Spanish general who fought under the Duke of Wellington during the Napoleonic Wars and later served as Governor of Granada.〔''Enciclopedia Universal Ilustrada'' (1908) Madrid vol. 39〕〔Salvador Bermudez de Castro y O’Lawlor ''Mis recuerdos 1801-1901'' Compañia ibero-americana de publicaciones 1930 p. 17 (in Spanish)〕
==Early life==
He was born on 11 July 1768 at Clonaheen in the parish of Rosenallis, County Laois, Ireland, to Peter Lalor and Elizabeth Brenan.〔Rosenallis Parish Register, Roman Catholic Diocese of Kildare and Leighlin, held in the National Library of Ireland〕 Because Rosenallis is part of the Catholic diocese of Kildare and Leighlin, O’Lawlor’s birthplace is sometimes incorrectly given as Kildare.〔 A member of the O'Lawlor clan, he was a cousin of Patrick "Patt" Lalor (1781–1856), one time nationalist MP for Queen’s County and father of Peter Lalor, the Australian revolutionary and politician,〔Family relationship mentioned in Peter Lalor's obituary "Death of a Veteran" ''Australian Illustrated News'' 9/3/1889 p. 43 ()〕 and also of Alice Lalor (1769–1846), founder of the Order of Visitation Nuns in the United States.〔 According to his entry in the Spanish ''Enciclopedia Universal Ilustrada'',〔 O’Lawlor was "first born of one of the most noble families of Ireland, he was obligated to leave his homeland due to the persecution suffered, his goods having been confiscated and the members of his family dispersed to the continent () or America." Orphaned at an early age, he and his younger brother James (1770–1808) went to Spain around 1785 in the care of a cleric attached to the Irish Brigade, and joined the Spanish military service in the College of Artillery.
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